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Labels · 3 min read

Lab result or database: when to test

A lab test costs money. Database values are free. Here is when each one is enough for your label.

Most recipes can be labelled from database values: you add up each ingredient by weight, allow for what cooking removes, and round. A lab test is worth it in three cases.

Does every ingredient have a database value?Will cooking change it a lot?Test the missing ingredientDatabase values are enoughTest the finished productyesnonoyes

Test when

  • An ingredient has no reliable database value, such as a custom spice blend or a new protein.
  • Cooking changes the food a lot: roasting drives off water and concentrates sodium and sugar.
  • You make a claim, such as “low sodium” or “good source of protein”: a test protects you.

How close is close enough

When the FDA checks a label, nutrients you add must reach the label value, naturally occurring ones such as fiber and protein must reach at least 80% of it, and calories, sugars, total fat and sodium may not exceed 120% of it.

Label value80%120%Fiber, protein: at least 80%Calories, sugars, fat, sodium: at most 120%
Simplified from 21 CFR 101.9(g).

What to do next

  • Start with the free recipe calculator
  • Test only the ingredient or product that needs it
  • Or let us decide, test where needed and trace every value
See a traced label →

Get clear before the expensive commitments

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